高二英语课件-First aid Using Language课件

高中生想要学好英语知识需要掌握科学的方法，而课前阅读英语课件能够提高大家的学习能力，为了能够使大家轻松学好高中英语，下面学大教育网为大家带来高二英语课件-First aid Using Language课件，希望能够提高大家的高中英语学习效果。

Teaching Aims:

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

2. Let the Ss know more about first aid.

3. Help the Ss to master the new words and expressions.

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Lead-in & Pre-reading

T: Yesterday we have learn something about first aid. Now, if you have been asked to write an article about first aid, would you write an outline before writing? See, it’s really a good way to help you with your essay writing. There are three outlines. Choose the one which you’ll use and tell us why.

Step Ⅱ Reading

1. Go through the text quickly and find out which outline is used in the passage.

2. Then, ask Ss to look at the pictures in Post-reading. Match each picture with sentences in the text.

3. Then, explain the text sentence by sentence.

Step Ⅲ Homework: 分小组，模拟急救现场，并配音讲解，学完课文后表演

Language points:

1. as if/ though

1)引导的从句如果是事实过可能性大，多用陈述语气。常于look, seem, taste, smell, sound,ect.搭配

e.g. It looks as if it is going to rain.

It seems as if the boy has lost his way.

2)从句如果是主观想象或夸大比喻，与事实不合，常用虚拟语气。

e.g. He looks as if he were ill.(其实没病)

He walks as if he were drunk. 他走路的样子象喝醉了。

Ex:

He is a happy-go-luck(无忧无虑的) man as if he has no worries and cares in the world.

The young man with long hair looks as if he were a woman.

2. 情态动词后跟上完成形式的意义和用法。

1). could have done

e.g. We could have helped that boy, even we were busy. 那天，即使我们很忙，我们本来也可以帮助那个男孩的。(本可以做，但事实没有做)

He could have told his girl friend the secret. But I’m not very sure. 他或许已经把这个秘密告诉他的女朋友了，不过我也并不确定。(或许已经做过，表示对过去某事的推测)

2). must have done 一定已经做过(表示对过去某事较有把握的推测)

e.g. They must have stayed up late night-all of them looks sleepy.

他们昨天晚上肯定熬得很晚了，他们看起来全都非常疲倦。

3). should have done/ ought to have done 本应该做(却没做，表达一种强烈的遗憾，责备之意)

e.g. They should have handed in their homework yesterday.

昨天他们本该把家庭作业交上去的。

4). needn’t have done 本不应该(但事实上已经做了)

e.g. You needn’t have copied the exercise book. I have one more and I can give it to you.

你其实不必抄那本练习册，我还有一本可以给你。

3. witness

e.g. These facts are a witness to his careless. 这些事实证明了他的粗心。(n.证明，证人，目击者)

She witnessed the accident. 她亲眼看见该事故。(v.目击，为…作证，成为证据)

4. wish

wish + that从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时，或过去完成时)

e.g. I wish that I knew the answer. 我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday. 我希望昨天买了它。

其他接宾语从句用虚拟语气的词有：suggest/ advise/ propose/ insist/ decide/ order/ request/ demand/ desire/ ask, 其谓语动词用 (should)+动词原形

e.g. I suggest that we should start the meeting at once.

He insist that all of us should be there on time.

5. accident/ incident/ ever

1). accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的，有损害性的事故。

e.g. He was killed in a traffic accident.

注：accident为可数名词，前面可加不定冠词an,表示“一个”“一次”，习惯用语by accident为“偶然”，相当于by chance.

e.g. I met her in the street by accident, yet she had a bad accident three days ago.

我在大街上偶尔碰见过她，然而三天前她却遭遇了一场严重的事故。

2). incident 泛指不重要的事件，还可以指政治上有影响的重大事件。

e.g. I remember an incident that took place in Mr. Li’s class.我记得发生在李先生课上的一件事。

The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in July 7th, 1937. 1937年7月7日爆发了卢沟桥事变。

3). event 指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件

e.g. How to develop the western part of China well is an important event.如何开发好中国的西部是一项重要的活动。

6. count

e.g. You really count with me. 对我来说你确实很重要。(count: 有重要性的)

Try to count to ten before you lose your temper. (count: 数数)

I count Tracy and Lucy among my closest friends. 我把。。和。。算作我最亲密的朋友。(把…计算在内)

7. deal with

e.g. You dealt with that situation very cleverly. 你很巧妙地处理了那个艰难的局面。(处理，料理;attend to, manage sth.)

The next chapter deals with verbs.下一章讨论动词。(讨论,涉及到;take or have sth. as a subject, discuss sth.)

I hate dealing with large impersonal companies.我讨厌和那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。(与…打交道，与做生意;have social, business etc. relations with…)

另：deal with ab.: behave towards ab. 对付，对待

e.g. They try to deal politely with angry customers. 他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。

注：do with/ deal with/ get rid of

get rid of 表示“处理”，侧重“消灭”“摆脱或清除”;deal with和do with 侧重“处理”的手段，方法或方式。do后可接宾语，deal后不接宾语;do with常与what连用;deal with常与how连用。

e.g. If they are not coming, we can get rid of the tickets.如果他们不来了，我们可以把票处理掉。

How do you deal with matters of this sort?你是怎么处理这类事情的?

What did you do with the broken car? 你怎么处理那辆坏了的车的?

8. to stay calm

1). to stay calm 在句中用作表语。Stay作为连系动词用，意思是维持某状态。Stay用作连系动词时，后面要跟形容词，构成系表结构。

e.g. He decided to stay single for the rest of his life after his wife was killed in a car accident.

他妻子出车祸去世后，他决定不再婚。

The weather will stay fine for another two or three day.

接下来两三天天气会继续保持晴朗。

相关词组：stay (at) home; stay away from 避开;stay behind 留下不走;stay for/to 留下(吃饭)

stay in留在家里(不出去)，留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚);stay on 继续呆下去;stay out在外面不回来;stay up不睡觉，没有倒塌(下沉)

2). calm adj. 镇静的;v. 使镇静，使沉着

a. 作adj,

calm/ quiet/ silent/ still 表示“静”的区别：

quiet 寂静的，安静的。强调外在的安静，无吵闹，噪音。

silent 安静，侧重没有人声的，沉默的

calm 既可指人有可指外界环境，既可指内在的也可指外在的

still 不动的，强调无动作，无姿势的改变。

b. 作v.

e.g. Just calm down a bit and everything will be all right. 沉着点，以前都会好起来的。

类似的形容词转化动词的还有：

形容词 动词

clean 清洁的 使清洁

clear 干净的 清除

dirty 肮脏的 弄脏

dry 干燥的 使干燥

empty 空的 倒空

free 自由的 使自由

slow 慢的 放慢

warm 暖和的 使缓和

9. on the way& in the way

in the way 障碍(阻止你到想去的地方的人或物);on the way 在途中

e.g. Please don't stand in the kitchen door—you’re in the way. 你挡了我的路。

Let’s not stop too often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留了。

其他词组：by the way顺便提一下;on the (one’s) way to 去…的路上;in this (that) way这样(那样);by way of 途径;in a (one) way在某种程度上

10. answer/ reply/ respond

answer 指以口头，书面或其他方式回答或反应

reply 正式用词，多表示经过考虑，一一答复所提的问题或论点

respond 正式用词，表示“回答”用得较少，多指对外界刺激迅速而自然地作出反应

11.press n.压，按，印刷，压力，新闻;vt & vi 压，压榨，逼迫，拥挤，受压

e.g. He press the doorbell.

Just press this button, and you’ll start the engine.

The University Press 大学出版社

12. enough 可作adj./ n./ adv. Enough has been said.已经说得够多了。N.

e.g. There is enough food for ten people.

= There is food enough for ten people. 做adj时，可放在被修饰名词前面或后面

Are you warm enough? 做adv,放在被修饰形容词，副词或动词只后。

13. manage to do =succeed in doing e.g. How did you manage to get all this? 所有这一切你是怎么得到的?

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